Shimla, encased in Rhododendron, Himalayan Oak, and fir trees is crowned with the title ‘queen of hills’. Shimla has been in importance since the very beginning, from being the summer capital during the British era to being the state capital of Himachal Pradesh. It has always captivated numerous tourists from all over India and the world. The city has received its name from Shyamala Mata who is believed to be an incarnation of Goddess Kali for whom a temple is dedicated on the hilltop of Bantony as Kali Bari Temple. Shimla is one of the favorite hill stations in Indian hearts is also listed under UNESCO World Heritage sites along with few other hill stations of India. Also, the Shimla-Kalka Railway which still runs on the engine almost a century-old built during British rule is listed in UNESCO World Heritage sites. Shimla was brought into importance only after the start of British rule. Shimla is home to the oldest post office and only Natural Ice skating Rink. In 1806 Shimla was invaded by Bhimsen That Nepal. After the Anglo- Nepalese war between 1814-16, the British East India Company took over the territory under control as per Sugauli Treaty. Due to once being the Britisher’s vacation hub Shimla has many structures influenced by British culture one of those is the Second Oldest Church of North- India. Leaders of the freedom movement Mahatma Gandhi, Pandit Nehru, Sardar Patel, Maulana Azad, and many others frequently visited Shimla during the struggling days of Independence. Shimla has an important role in Indian History as the India- Pakistan peace treaty, Shimla agreement was signed by Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi and President of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto at that date in Viceregal Lodge which is now, Indian Institute of Advanced Studies  During its heyday, it attracted many princes, diplomats, merchants, and political leaders of countries like Tibet, Afghanistan, Myanmar, China, and other countries. Shimla is also an Agricultural trade center and has industries like manufacturing, Brewing, and handloom weaving.

Best time to visit Shimla

Shimla in Summers ( March- June)

Summer in Shimla is from May to June, while March and April are of the Spring season.  The temperature is during this season remains between 15℃ to 30℃ making the land a little warmer and melting the snow after cold winters exposing the shadeful green meadows and blossoming flowers. The climate is gratifying throughout the day, perfect for tourists to enjoy and explore the place. During the summers Shimla is the escape for tourists in the neighboring town and states. Shimla was declared the summer capital of India in 1864. It is one of the most crowded times by tourists but that doesn’t decrease any level of joy that one could get. This season is perfect for summer adventure activities like paragliding, camping, hiking, trekking, etc. People can also enjoy the summer festivals like Holi,  Baisakhi, and Shimla Summer Festival which is a five-day carnival with folk music, dance, culture, and ritual performances with an exhibition of cultural handicrafts and many more.

Shimla Temperature during Summer

Shimla in March: The temperature of Shimla in March rises maximum to 15℃ and falls minimum to 4℃

Shimla in April: The temperature of Shimla in April rises maximum to 19℃ and falls minimum to 8℃

Shimla in May: The temperature of Shimla in May rises maximum to 25℃ and falls minimum to 11℃

Shimla in June: The temperature of Shimla in June rises maximum to 28℃ and falls minimum to 14℃

Shimla in Monsoons (July- August -September)

Monsoons in Shimla are with heavy and unpredicted rainfall, not an appropriate time for tourists, and is considered as an offseason for tourism. Yet adventurous and risk-taking tourists visit to explore Shimla at the low budget prices available is in this season. The temperature in the monsoon sustains from14℃ to 20℃. Haryali Teej is a festival celebrated in the monsoon season on the first day of Shravan Maas, tourists can experience the culture of Himachal  Pradesh.

Shimla Temperature during Monsoon

Shimla in July: The temperature of Shimla in July rises maximum to 22℃ and falls minimum to 14℃

Shimla in August: The temperature of Shimla in August rises maximum to 21℃ and falls minimum to 15℃

Shimla in September: The temperature of Shimla in October rises maximum to 21℃ and falls minimum to 13℃

Shimla in Winters ( October- February)

Shimla is famous for its winters as it is the best time to visit snow-covered Shimla for snow lovers. Though the winter starts from mid-October the coldest months of Shimla are December and January. The weather in October and November is pleasant and calm best for sightseeing and shopping. As the winter season keeps getting colder the more perfect time is for Skiing and trekking to the snow-clad mountains or to have a snow fight with your companions with snowballs. The temperature in winter remains from -6℃ to 8℃. Shimla holds the Winter Carnival inviting people to indulge in winter adventure activities like skiing, ice skating, other entertainment, and cultural events.  People can witness other events like Navratri, Bhoj fair, Diwali, ice-skating Carnival, and Christmas in December and Lohri.

Shimla Temperature during Winter

Shimla in October: The temperature of Shimla in October rises maximum to 20℃ and falls minimum to 9℃

Shimla in November: The temperature of Shimla in November rises maximum to 16℃ and falls minimum to 6℃

Shimla in December: The temperature of Shimla in December rises maximum to 12℃ and falls minimum to 1℃

Shimla in January: The temperature of Shimla in January rises maximum to 9℃ and falls minimum to -1℃

Shimla in February: The temperature of Shimla in February rises maximum to 12℃ and falls minimum to 2℃